History and Heritage of Hunstanton

Hunstanton Lighthouse
Hunstanton has pre-historic origins with evidence unearthed in 1970 of a late Neolithic or early Bronze Age settlement dating back to 1500 - 2000BC.
 
Another indication of the areas past can be seen on the top of the cliffs near the Lighthouse where you will find the ruins of St Edmund's Chapel which dates back to 1272 and celebrates the apparent visit by St Edmund in 855. The site of the Lighthouse itself is also noteworthy. Beacons or lantern lights have been warning shipping of dangerous sandbanks in the Wash for many hundreds of years and the first Lighthouse was built here in 1666; the current building dates back to 1844.Henry Styleman Le Strange
 
Hunstanton's more recent history revolves around the vision of Henry Styleman Le Strange. But for his imagination, the town may never have existed in its present form. In 1840, there was very little to be found between Old Hunstanton and Heacham. Sea bathing had, however, become the latest fashion and, in 1845, Le Strange issued a prospectus for a coastal holiday village on a hitherto undeveloped part of his estate. The focal point was to be a triangular green sloping down to the sea.
 
The Golden Lion Hotel was the first building (1846) but he made little further progress in constructing the 78 dwellings planned. Development remained slow until the Great Eastern Counties Railway decided to build the line from King's Lynn to Hunstanton at a cost of £80,000. This opened in 1862 - the same year Le Strange died.
 
Under the patronage of his son Hamon Le Strange and spurred on by the investment boom between 1850 and 1870, Hunstanton soon expanded beyond the original planned coastal village to become a fully fledged Victorian seaside resort. The pier was built in 1870 and by 1881 the town had two hotels, a pier and many handsome terraces.
 
Old Hunstanton
Once described as 'the poor man's St Moritz', the town was seen as an ideal place for a health cure and in 1897 a Dr Latham of Cambridge suggested that Hunstanton was 'as good as Switzerland'.
 
The town continued to develop proving to be a highly popular resort with famous visitors including H G Wells and P G Wodehouse. In 1927 the Blue Lagoon swimming pool was built followed in 1932 by the Capital Cinema (now the Princess Theatre) and the Boating Lake (now the site of the Sea Life Aquarium). 1936 saw the beginning of Searle's Holiday Centre as a small caravan and camping ground.
 
Hunstanton Beach
 
Development of the resort continued on into the early 1960's. The loss of the railway, however, in 1969 combined with the demolition of the outdoor swimming pool, the availability of cheap package holidays abroad and finally the destruction of the pier in the 1978 floods, took it's toll on the resort which saw a significant decline in the number of visitors coming to the town. At this point, local businesses joined with the Borough Council to re-invest in and around Hunstanton in order to attract visitors back. Developments included the opening of Sandringham (1977), Norfolk Lavender (1979), the re-opening of the Princess Theatre in 1981, the Oasis (1984), Park Farm (1988) and the Sea Life Centre (1989).
 
In the Millennium year, the town had the addition of the Boston Square Sensory Garden which saw the conversion of a derelict space into a beautiful landscape providing a small park which stimulates the senses of sight, smell, hearing and touch. Designed with disabled users in mind, Boston Square offers a pleasant green oasis for all visitors to Hunstanton.
 
The resort also hosts a range of regular popular events to keep visitors coming back to the town including the Kite Festival, Street Organ Festival, and the Festival of Arts.
 
There are lots to do and things to see while you are visiting Hunstanton, further Information about the exciting things to do and see in the town can also be found on the Hunstanton Town Centre information page and on the resort services web pages.
 
Alternatively contact the Hunstanton Tourist Information Centre prior to your visit and request a Hunstanton Mini Guide. 
 

 

Last updated: 02 March 2009
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